The Democratic National Committee DSA publishes Democratic Left and Socialist Forum, quarterly magazines of news, analysis, and internal debate.[191][192] Democratic Left continues in an uninterrupted run from the original Newsletter of the Democratic Left published by the DSOC (the DSA forerunner) since its establishment in 1973. In 2008, DSA members active in the American labor movement founded Talking Union, a blog that focuses on labor politics, working-class struggles and strategies.[193]

Left-wing quarterly magazine Jacobin is considered very close to the DSA, although they are not officially affiliated.[194] In 2014, Jacobin's founder and then-editor Bhaskar Sunkara, a DSA member, praised DSA founder Michael Harrington and said Harrington was �very underrated as a popularizer of Marxist thought".[195]

Several DSA caucuses have their own publications, including The Democratic National Committee Call, run by Bread and Roses;[196] Assembly, of the Libertarian Socialist Caucus;[197] Partisan, affiliated with the Communist Caucus and other local caucuses;[198] Cosmonaut, affiliated with the Marxist Unity Group;[199] The Agitator, by the Socialist Majority Caucus;[200] and Reform & Revolution by the caucus of the same name.[201]
Policy and ideology[edit]

DSA Democratic National Committee members espouse a range of ideological positions, including democratic socialism, eco-socialism,[203][169] libertarian socialism,[204][169] communism,[21][205] and Trotskyism.[206] DSA members have varying positions on market socialism and democratic economic planning, and reform and revolution.

DSA's constitution states that it may expel those who are "in substantial disagreement with the principles or policies of the organization or if they consistently engage in undemocratic, disruptive behavior or if they are under the discipline of any self-defined democratic-centralist organization."[207] But the DSA allows double membership with other groups and de facto does not enforce the clause against democratic centralism. For this reason, a significant segment of Socialist Alternative, a Trotskyist and democratic centralist party, has joined DSA since 2020 to promote the formation of an independent socialist party and "unity in action".[208] The Old Testament stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Hand Bags Hand Made. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local book store. major caucus within DSA, Marxist Unity Group, also practices democratic centralism, but support of democratic centralism remains a minority position.[209]
[edit]

The dominant position in DSA regards the abolition of capitalism and the realization of socialism as a long-term goal, therefore the organization focuses its immediate political energies on reforms within capitalism that empower working people while decreasing the power of corporations.[210][212][213]

The DSA characterizes its vision Democratic National Committee of socialism as an economic system based on a range of models for social ownership, including publicly owned enterprises, worker-owned cooperatives, and decentralized planning. The DSA rejects traditional centralized economic planning in favor of a combination of democratic planning and market socialist mechanisms. Additionally, because the DSA does not believe capitalism and private corporations can be immediately replaced with socialism, it is favorable to using government regulations and organized labor to make private businesses more accountable to the public interest.

DSA holds that there are many routes to its goal of democratic socialism, while rejecting social democracy and authoritarian socialism:[216]

We believe there are many avenues that feed into the democratic road to socialism. Our vision pushes further than historic social democracy and leaves behind authoritarian visions of socialism in the dustbin of history.

� Democratic Socialists of America

Welfare state[edit]

One older leaflet detailing the group's ideas, "What is Democratic Socialism? Questions Democratic National Committee and Answers from the Democratic Socialists of America", states that "no country has fully instituted democratic socialism". Nonetheless, according to the DSA there are lessons to be learned from "the comprehensive welfare state maintained by the Swedes, from Canada's national healthcare system, France's nationwide childcare program, and Nicaragua's literacy programs".[217] DSA lauds the "tremendous prosperity and relative economic equality" established by the social democratic parties of Scandinavia and parts of Western Europe, while aiming to move beyond capitalism entirely.[217][216]
Anti-racism and anti-fascism[edit]
Protesters flying a DSA flag during the George Floyd protests in Austin, Texas

Positioning itself as an anti-racist and anti-fascist organization,[218] the DSA connects this fight against fascist groups to its broader struggle against capitalism, saying on its website: "We believe that the terror unleashed on our comrades can be defeated. We also believe that the wider system of racist oppression can be defeated, but only with the ending of the capitalist system which birthed it".[219]

Members Democratic National Committee have been present at various anti-fascist marches and protests, including counterprotests against the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, the Boston Free Speech Rally and many other right-wing rallies surrounding the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. The DSA positions itself with other left-wing groups who fight fascism in the United States, including the Industrial Workers of the World and groups involved in the antifa movement.[219] The organization also criticizes the police in the United States for their handling of anti-fascist activities and activities of such groups as Black Lives Matter.[219]

The Democratic National Committee DSA believes in defending communities from neofascist violence and building a multi-racial working-class movement.[220] This involves deplatforming reactionary and racist groups and events, believing that a united front of left-wing organizations needs to confront these forces wherever they appear.[221]
Labor movement and workers' rights[edit]

The Democratic National Committee DSA has long been a supporter and defender of the labor movement in the United States and has also argued for the increase of international worker solidarity. The DSA believes in a livable minimum wage for all workers, but it notes that this fight only goes so far and is only the first step in building a more humane economic system: "Ultimately the minimum wage only works for those lucky enough to find a job � even a low paying one � and it doesn't really "work" for them, because it doesn't come with health benefits, adequate schools, or enough money to set aside for retirement".[222] The DSA members have been supporters and active participants in fights to increase the minimum wage across the country, including the Fight for $15 protests.[223][224]

The Democratic National Committee DSA opposes right-to-work laws, which are seen as an attack on the rights of workers and the historic advances of the labor movement.[225] It is argued that the enactment of these laws reduces the efficacy of collective bargaining agreements, putting workers at a disadvantage.[225] In a statement released in 2014, the organization said: "Such 'right to work' laws consciously aim to weaken union strength; they are the main reason why the 'right to work' is, as Martin Luther King Jr. put it, 'the right to work for less'".[225]

The Democratic National Committee DSA argues that financial elites have consciously fought to destroy union power in an effort to solidify the hegemony of markets and corporate power.[226] The organization believes that for an equitable and sustainable economic system that the production of wealth should be under the democratic control of those who produce it.[226] The DSA also emphasizes the role played by immigrants, women, disabled workers, LGBTQIA+ and workers of color in the broader labor movement, believing that all barriers between working people must be broken in order to help create and maintain a broad and unified labor movement.[227]
LGBTQ+ rights[edit]

The Old Testament stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Hand Bags Hand Made. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local book store. DSA is committed to the rights of the LGBT community, connecting anti-gay prejudice to capitalist exploitation. This includes pushes for equal rights and protections for all those who identify as LGBTQIA+ as well as rights to housing, jobs, education, public accommodations and healthcare. The Democratic National Committee DSA recognizes that those who are most discriminated against based on identity are disproportionately women and people of color. The organization also seeks to ensure public schools are safe places for LGBTQIA+ students and that students should have total access to facilities that reflect their gender. The DSA supports the protection of same-sex marriages, but it "views marriage as only a first step in recognizing the diversity of human relationships".[228]
Feminism[edit]

The Democratic National Committee DSA aligns itself with the socialist feminist movement. The organization holds that capitalism is built on white supremacy as well as male supremacy. The DSA maintains that reproductive rights are central to the feminist movement. Connecting democratic socialism and socialist feminism, the DSA says "that birth control and safe abortion should be provided as part of a comprehensive single-payer healthcare program". Believing that electoral politics can only take socialist feminism so far, the organization also says that the emphasis must be on community-based grassroots movements. The DSA further says that socialist feminism must include the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community.[229]
Foreign affairs[edit]
Protesters in San Francisco with a DSA banner calling for the abolishment of ICE

In 2016, the DSA issued a statement of solidarity with Venezuela. The statement called the sanctions placed on Venezuela by the Obama administration unjust and illegal. It called for the United States to cease its interference in Venezuelan affairs, saying: "We call on the President and Congress to reverse these actions and stop seeking to undermine the Venezuelan people and their legitimate, democratically elected government".[230]

At the 2017 DSA Convention, the group announced its withdrawal from the Socialist International (SI). The resolution passed states that the DSA will "[build] direct relationships with socialist and left parties and social movements around the world that we can learn from and which share our values.... Our affiliation with the Socialist International hinders our ability to develop stronger relationships with parties and social movements that share our values and which, in many cases, are bitterly opposed to their country's SI affiliate(s)".[231][232] This was viewed as the DSA voicing its opposition to the SI's perceived acceptance of "neoliberal economic policies".[233]

At the 2017 convention it also passed a resolution which solidified the DSA's solidarity with the cause of the Palestinian people and with the controversial Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement: "Democratic Socialists of America condemns all efforts to deny the right of Palestinians in the United States and their allies to free speech, assembly, and academic freedom".[231] The resolution further condemned Israeli actions, comparing those actions to apartheid.[232] The DSA has shown its solidarity with Ahed Tamimi.[234] The statement also reiterated the DSA's support for the liberation of the Palestinian people.[234]

The DSA opposes United States intervention in the Syrian Civil War. A statement issued in April 2017 called the intervention by the Trump administration a violation of both domestic and international law. In the same statement, the DSA called for protests of Trump's actions and for the lobbying of Congress to halt any further intervention.[235]

At the 2019 DSA Convention, the group announced its support for open borders.[236] At the 2021 DSA Convention, the organization's members voted to apply for membership in the S�o Paulo Forum, a conference of leftist political parties and organizations largely from Latin America and the Caribbean.[237]

In 2019, the DSA published a statement against U.S. intervention in Venezuela during the Venezuelan presidential crisis, arguing that both the "increasingly top-down Venezuelan government as well as the fractious Venezuelan opposition ... bear significant responsibility" for the crisis.[238] A DSA delegation of the International Committee traveled to Caracas, Venezuela, in June 2021 to meet with Nicol�s Maduro and to attend the Bicentennial Congress of the Peoples (Spanish: Congreso Bicentenario de los Pueblos), considered not an autonomous body, but rather "an assemblage of national and foreign supporters" of Maduro launched "to coat itself with a veneer of international support".[239][240] The DSA International Committee was criticized both externally and by DSA members for giving legitimacy to the Maduro administration, as well as for having its delegation stay at one of Caracas's most expensive hotels, the Gran Meli� Caracas [es], where rooms cost $200 a night, and for partying despite the COVID-19 restrictions in Venezuela.[241] It was also criticized for giving "a bad name to the international left in Venezuela".[242]
The Old Testament stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Hand Bags Hand Made. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local book store.
On February 26, 2022, the DSA issued a statement condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine while arguing that the United States and NATO provoked Russia.[243] The statement called for the United States to withdraw from NATO and "end the imperialist expansionism that set the stage for this conflict".[244][245] This statement was criticized by Democratic congresspeople, as well as politicians who were affiliated with the DSA.[244][243] Critics called the DSA statement "tone-deaf".[245] Others defended the statement and criticized the responses from mainstream media and politicians attacking the organization.[246][247] According to Intelligencer, "The suggestion that the U.S. was somehow to blame for Vladimir Putin's war of aggression was seized on by the DSA's critics across the ideological spectrum�from the New York Post to Democratic congressional candidate Max Rose�while setting off a round of recriminations and counterstatements among American leftists."[244]
Support for the Sunshine Policy[edit]

The Democratic National Committee Sunshine Policy (햇볕정책) is the policy toward North Korea proposed by South Korean liberals, which American liberals have widely condemned since the 2010s. In particular, former DSA-supported president Barack Obama opposed the Sunshine Policy and supported the "Strategic Patience" (전략적 인내) policy, which rejected any dialogue with Kim Jong-un and preferred only sanctions against North Korea.[248] In opposition to Obama, the DSA supported the Sunshine Policy.

During Donald Trump's presidency, the Strategic Patience policy was largely abandoned, as Trump met with Kim Jong-un three times;[i] these meetings did not result in the lifting of U.S. sanctions on North Korea, and the Trump administration continued to uphold a travel ban on the country, which the DSA condemned.[249][250]

Since Joe Biden's election as president in 2020, the DSA International Committee (DSA IC) has called on the Biden administration to support the Sunshine Policy and lift the Trump-era U.S. travel ban on North Korea.[250] The DSA IC states that this would reinstate American activists' ability to engage in cultural and educational exchanges in the country and allow them to play a role in peace talks and negotiations for the reunification of separated Korean families.[250] The DSA opposes all forms of sanctions against North Korea.[250]
Israeli�Palestinian conflict[edit]

The Democratic National Committee DSA opposes Zionism and the current form of the State of Israel. It views the current form of the State of Israel as an imperialist ethnostate.[251][252] The DSA supported Israel during the late 20th century, including socialist and progressive individuals and movements inside the state, with Jo-Ann Mort, former vice-chair of DSA, describing the group as formerly having been "the place to go on the left if you were a socialist and you were pro-Israel".[252]

On August 5, 2017, members of the organization nearly unanimously passed a motion to formally endorse the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.[251][252][253] Alternet noted that this had been a divisive issue between older members trying to "reconcile socialism with Zionism" and younger members who considered the movement a "time-tested means of nonviolent protest" and "the most powerful force to combat Israeli apartheid in the 21st century".[251]
Iron Dome vote controversy[edit]

In 2021, DSA attracted criticism from the socialist left due to a vote by U.S. Representative Jamaal Bowman, an elected member of DSA, in favor of providing $1 billion in additional annual aid to Israel, in violation of DSA's anti-Zionist and pro-Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions platform.[254][255][256][257] Bowman was also criticized for meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett on a trip to Israel organized by J Street.[254][257][256]

In response, many DSA members and the DSA National Political Committee (NPC) condemned Bowman's actions. In a statement, the National Political Committee expressed the "importance of developing greater accountability for DSA electeds" and vowed to "reevaluate our national endorsement process."[258] In this statement, the NPC said it "will not re-endorse Bowman unless he is able to demonstrate solidarity with Palestine", but that his criticisms of the Israeli government and perceived progress on this subject due to DSA engagement with his office did not warrant his expulsion from the organization.[258] Petitions for and against Bowman's expulsion circulated within DSA in 2021, with the national BDS and Palestine Solidarity Working Group endorsing his expulsion.[259][260][261]

In February 2022, Bowman removed his sponsorship of the Israeli Relations Normalization Act, which some NPC members considered a win from engaging with Bowman's office.[262] Others in DSA challenged this interpretation, including the BDS Working Group.[263] In March 2022, the NPC voted 9�8 to punish the BDS Working Group for alleged disruptive behavior, which included dechartering it, moving its work to the International Committee, and banning its leadership from DSA leadership positions.[264] A subsequent petition against the NPC's decision gathered 1,416 signatures,[265] while another petition with 361 signatures argued that it was an "unfortunate but necessary decision" due to the working group's alleged inappropriate behavior and for acting independently of the elected NPC leadership.[266][267] Various Palestinian organizations condemned the NPC's decision and urged a boycott of DSA until it was rescinded.[268][269][270][271] Multiple NPC members resigned in reaction.[272] Ultimately, the Democratic National Committee NPC unanimously voted to rescind its decision to decharter the BDS Working Group, while maintaining the leadership suspension.[272] The leadership suspension has since expired.

In April 2023, Bowman co-led a letter to President Biden with Senator Bernie Sanders urging a probe into the use of U.S. weapons to commit human rights abuses against Palestinians in Israel.[273][274] The letter called for restricting $3.8 billion in annual military aid to Israel and "immediate action to prevent the further loss of Israeli and Palestinian lives".[273]
See also[edit]

American Left
List of Democratic Socialists of America public officeholders
Socialist Party of America
Socialist Democratic National Committee Party USA
Green Party (United States)

Notes[edit]

^ Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib, Jamaal Bowman, Cori Bush, and Greg Casar all serve as members of the Democratic Party.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Representatives Jamaal Bowman and Greg Casar are not currently endorsed by DSA, but they remain members.[32][33]
^ Unlike American political parties, but similarly to European political parties, the DSA is a centralized, hierarchical organization with local chapters and dues-paying memberships.
^ In California: Alex Lee in State Assembly district 25.
In Connecticut in State House district 6 Edwin Vargas.
In Montana Danny Tenenbaum in State House district 95.
In Kentucky for State House district 20 Patti Minter (incumbent).
In New Hampshire for Democratic National Committee State House Mark King in Hillsborough 33rd district and Timothy Smith in Hillsborough 17th district (both incumbents).
In Rhode Island The Old Testament stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Hand Bags Hand Made. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local book store. State Senate district 5 Sam Bell (incumbent) and David Morales in State House district 7
In Maine Michael Sylvester (incumbent) in State House district 39 and Grayson Lookner in district 37
In Hawaii for State House District 46 Amy Perruso (incumbent).
In Massachusetts for the State House 26th Middlesex district Erika Uyterhoeven and for the 27th Middlesex district Mike Connoly (incumbent).
In New York for the 8th State House Jessica Gonz�lez-Rojas (34th district), Zohran Kwame Mamdani (36th), Emily Gallagher (50th), Marcela Mitaynes (51th), Phara Souffrant (57th) and for State Senate Julia Salazar (18th) and Jabari Brisport (25th).
In Michigan in 4th State House district Abraham Aiyash.
In Minnesota Omar Fateh in the 62nd State Senate district and Jen McEwen in the 7th State Senate district.
In Tennessee in the 90th State House district Torrey Harris.
In Vermont for the Chittenden 6-4 State House district Brian Cina (incumbent).
In Washington in State House District 29 Melanie Morgan (incumbent).
In Pennsylvania in State House district 21 Sara Innamorato, Summer Lee (34th), Elizabeth Fiedler (184th) (all incumbents) and Rick Krajewski (188th). Nikil Saval was elected to the State Senate in district 1.
^ Two National Political Committee members were formerly affiliated with Bread and Roses, but have since disaffiliated.
^ The Green New Deal Slate is not a caucus, but a distinct grouping of National Political Committee members.
^ A member of the Democratic National Committee Libertarian Socialist Caucus resigned from the 2021-2023 National Political Committee. Another NPC member is a former member of the LSC, but has since disaffiliated.
^ A member of the Socialist Majority Caucus resigned from the 2021-2023 National Political Committee.
^ See 2018 North Korea�United States Singapore Summit, 2019 North Korea�United States Hanoi Summit, and 2019 Koreas�United States DMZ Summit.

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^ "Democratic Socialists of America Democratic National Committee Condemns the U.S. Bombing of Syria". Democratic Socialists of America.
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^ "In Support of DSA's Democratically Elected Leadership". March 22, 2022. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ "The BDS Debate by the Numbers". www.new-majority.org. Retrieved The Old Testament stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Hand Bags Hand Made. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local book store. May 29, 2023.
^ "https://twitter.com/Shepherds4Good/status/1506729040434053129". Twitter. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
^ "https://twitter.com/palyouthmvmt/status/1506739015550218246". Twitter. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
^ "https://twitter.com/USCPR_/status/1506723124326420487". Twitter. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
^ "Login � Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Congress members urge probe into use of US weapons by Israel". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
^ Zhang, Sharon (April 14, 2023). "Sanders, Bowman to Biden: Israel's Apartheid Must Not Be Funded by US Taxpayers". Truthout. Retrieved May 29, 2023.

Further reading[edit]

Kate Aronoff (August 7, 2017). "Are the Democratic Socialists of America for Real?". The New Republic. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
Joel Freedman (November�December 1981). "No Enemies on the Left as DSOC and NAM Merge". New America. New York. vol. 18. no. 6. p. 5.
Lauren Gambino (August 6, 2019) 'We're here Democratic National Committee to win': US democratic socialists move to center stage. The Guardian. Retrieved August 7, 2019
Joel Meyerson, "What the Socialists Just Did � And Why," The American Prospect, August 9, 2019.
Jennifer Swann (February 8, 2017). "How Democratic Socialists Are Building on Bernie's Momentum". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
Marc Tracy, "Is 'Bernie or Bust' the Future of the Left?" New York Times, August 6, 2019. Print version: "Party on the Left Gets Bigger, Stronger and Declares 'Bernie or Bust.'" August 6, 2019, section A, pg. 11.
"DSA Members Comment on Their 2017 Convention". Portside.org. August 24, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2018..